A Complete Guide to Safe, Efficient Operation to master Your HCN Front-Mounted Broom

A Complete Guide to Safe, Efficient Operation to master Your HCN Front-Mounted Broom

With the growing popularity of the HCN Front-Mounted Broom, proper operation has become more important than ever.
Incorrect use can lead to performance loss or even equipment damage.
To help you get the best results, here’s a comprehensive guide on how to safely and efficiently operate your HCN Front Mode Broom.

Before You Begin: Preparation Checklist

Before starting the sweeper, take a few moments to ensure all systems are in perfect working condition.

  1. Ensure a Safe Working Area
    Operate only in a safe, open environment. Confirm that the host machine’s control systems and tire pressures are normal.

  2. Inspect for Damage
    Replace any damaged hoses, fittings, or components before operation.

  3. Secure the Attachment
    Verify that the broom attachment is firmly locked onto the host machine. Loose connections may cause detachment during operation.

  4. Check Hydraulic Connections
    Ensure all hydraulic couplings are properly installed and tightened.

  5. Confirm Hydraulic Pressure
    The pressure from the host’s hydraulic system must meet the sweeper’s operational requirements.
    Low pressure will reduce cleaning efficiency.

  6. Clear the Area
    Remove large objects or debris that could become projectiles when the broom is running.

  7. Wear Proper Protective Gear
    Safety comes first — wear long-sleeved clothing, dust masks, and protective goggles or a face shield.

Safe Operation Guidelines

  1. Follow Local Regulations
    Operate in accordance with all local safety and environmental laws.

  2. Shutdown Safety
    Before leaving the operator’s seat:

    • Lower the broom to the ground

    • Turn off the engine

    • Engage the parking brake

    • Remove the ignition key

  3. Keep Bystanders Away
    Ensure no unauthorized personnel are near the equipment while operating.

  4. Reduce Speed on Uneven Ground
    When traveling over rough terrain, slow down to prevent bouncing and minimize vibration damage.

  5. Maintain Safe Distances
    Avoid operating too close to buildings, vehicles, or pedestrians.

  6. Adjust for Working Conditions
    Set the brush speed and travel speed based on the amount and type of debris on the surface.

Operating Procedure

1. Attachment Connection

  • Align the host machine with the Front-Mounted Broom and use the quick-connect system to attach it.

  • Make sure the locking pins are fully inserted and the lever is secured.

  • Keep the mounting surfaces clean of mud or debris for a flush fit.

  • Lift the attachment slightly off the ground during connection to prevent pin misalignment.
    Improper locking may cause detachment or accidents during use.

2. Hydraulic Connection

  • Attach the broom’s hydraulic quick couplers to the host machine’s connectors securely.

  • When connecting or disconnecting, shut off the engine and release internal line pressure.

  • Pro Tip: For longer motor life, connect the motor’s drain line directly to the host machine’s oil tank.

3. Adjusting Brush Compression

  1. Place the broom on a flat, dusty surface for testing.

  2. Run the brush at low speed while lowering it to the ground for about 30 seconds.

  3. Lift the broom, stop the motor, and check the cleaning trace.

    • The cleaned path should be roughly 150 mm wide and consistent across the brush.

  4. If adjustments are needed, use the adjustment bolts on both sides of the broom.

    • Always adjust both sides evenly to prevent uneven wear.

4. Starting the Machine

  • Start the engine and allow the brush to begin rotating.

  • Slowly lower the broom until the front blade just touches the surface, leaving the rear slightly raised.

  • Move forward steadily to achieve optimal cleaning results.

  • Keep the engine at idle during start-up and gradually increase speed using the variable flow control to avoid hydraulic shock.

  • Allow the broom to stabilize for a few minutes before operating at full throttle.

5. Operating Tips

  • Minimize Downward Pressure to reduce brush wear.

  • Regularly check and adjust compression for consistent cleaning quality.

  • Maintain moderate travel speed to prevent dust clouds that reduce visibility.

  • For light debris, lower both brush speed and pressure to extend the brush’s lifespan.

  • Note that surface types affect wear — concrete surfaces typically cause faster wear than asphalt or wet milling residues.
    On average, a set of brushes lasts 200–300 hours.

After Operation

  1. Stop and Transport Safely
    After cleaning, stop the brush rotation, raise the broom, and transport it to the disposal area.
    Keep the bucket slightly tilted back to avoid spilling debris during transit.

  2. Emptying the Hopper
    At the disposal site, lift the bucket to dump the contents gently.
    Avoid hitting or shaking the bucket forcefully.
    If your loader lacks an auto-leveling system, keep the broom level to prevent backward flipping or damage to hydraulic lines.
    (HCN’s enclosed sweeper includes a patented anti-flip cover for added safety.)

  3. Shutdown Process
    Gradually reduce throttle to idle before switching off the fuel supply.

  4. Storage Procedure

    • Disconnect hydraulic lines after releasing internal pressure.

    • Detach the attachment using the quick-connect mechanism.

    • Store the broom on a stable, flat surface to prevent deformation.

Conclusion: Safe Operation, Better Performance

Proper operation ensures your HCN Front-Mounted Broom performs at its best — delivering maximum efficiency, minimal wear, and long service life.
By following these guidelines, operators can maintain smooth performance while keeping both themselves and their equipment safe.

HCN Attachments — built for reliability, designed for professionals.

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